Other developmental characteristics include: They begin to recognise and identify different feelings and sensations - for example, what 'hungry' or 'lonely' feels like. Your baby's 'insides' feel more organised to them. They start to understand you are separate from them, and may worry when they can't see or feel you nearby. They no longer experience floating in a sea of feelings and needs, where the outside and the inside are all mixed together. Figuring out your baby's behavioral style, called temperament, will help you both be less stressed.By six to nine months of age, your baby begins to realise they are a separate person surrounded by their own skin. Start to notice how your baby reacts to new toys, people or situations. When you hold or rock your baby, talk quietly or sing soothing songs. Gentle caresses and tender kisses can help your baby feel safe, secure and loved. Balance new events with plenty of quiet time. Ask, "Where are your toes?" Then touch your child's toes and say, "Here are your toes!" Hide one of your baby's toys with the corner of a blanket and encourage your baby to find it. Cover your face with your hands, then remove your hands and say, "Peekaboo, I see you!" Play patty-cake. You might make this part of your routine before putting your baby to bed. Start with books that have large, brightly colored pictures. Most babies will soak in your words and might even mimic the sounds you make. Reading to a baby helps with speech and thought development. Babies may also like to watch their movements in a mirror. Shake a rattle behind your baby's head so that your baby can turn and grab it. Place one toy slightly out of reach to encourage your baby to stretch and creep. To help your baby focus, put out only one or two toys at a time. Try a musical toy, a mirror, a rattle with a handle. Babies this age often enjoy colorful toys, especially those that make sounds. Hold your baby or use pillows for support. When your baby's ready, try a sitting position. Hold your baby's hands while lying down and say, "Are you ready to stand up? Here we go!" Count to three as you gently pull your baby to a standing position. Hold a colorful toy or make a noise to encourage your baby to pick up the head or practice rolling over. Many babies enjoy practicing their new rolling skills, and they may roll over quickly. Lay your baby on the tummy for a few supervised minutes. Sing or play lullabies, upbeat children's songs or your own favorites. Music can help calm, entertain and teach your baby. Use simple words such as "baby," "cat," "go," "walk," "hot" and "cold." Remember that your tone of voice and facial expression can communicate ideas and emotions. Describe what you see, hear and smell around the house, outdoors, and when you're out and about. Ask questions and react to your baby's coos and gurgles. But it doesn't take expensive educational toys or intense effort to capture your baby's attention. Your baby also might be able to tell between emotions by tone of voice, and begin replying to "no." Some babies might even know their name.Īt this age, learning and play go together. Babies this age often start to babble chains of letter sounds, such as "ba" or "dee." Your baby might react to sound by making sounds and use the voice to express joy. If you roll a ball across the floor, your baby will probably turn the head to follow the action. You might notice your baby focusing on a toy or staring at their reflection. Complex patterns and shapes become more interesting at this age. Your baby is starting to be able to tell the difference between shades of reds, blues and yellows. You might notice your baby pulling objects closer with a raking motion of the hands. Anything within reach is likely to end up in your baby's mouth. Your baby will probably grasp your finger, a rattle or a soft object. Around age 6 months, many babies begin sitting alone after being positioned upright. They might even try to push themselves up or bear weight on their legs. Most babies this age raise their heads when lying facedown. Your baby's head control will get better as the muscles gain strength. Your baby's arms and legs probably wiggle and kick more purposefully now. From ages 4 to 6 months, your baby is likely to enjoy: Most babies will become more aware of the world around them and want to explore.
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